From Beth Martinko, Co-Founder, SDTA
Why DAN exists
The 2am moment. My son Josh. And the gap California's Regional Center system can't keep ignoring.
Esta versión en español es un borrador inicial — la estamos mejorando con miembros bilingües de la comunidad. Si tienes comentarios sobre la traducción, escríbenos a support@sdta-np.com.
Where this starts
It's 2am. Your phone is the only help available.
You've just heard about something called Self-Determination and you want to understand it. Or you're sitting with a new diagnosis and trying to figure out where to even begin. Or you know you need something for your family member but you're not sure how to ask for it — or even who to ask. The office is closed. Your service coordinator doesn't answer after hours. You don't know where to find an advocate, or you're not sure you can afford one. And the system you're trying to understand was built by people who already understand it.
This is the moment DAN was built for.
I'm Beth Martinko, co-founder of the Self-Determination Tech Alliance and program architect of DAN. I've spent years sitting across from families in exactly this position — overwhelmed, underinformed, and alone in a system that should be — and wants to be — working for them. DAN is my attempt — alongside my co-founder Kelly Hoopes and a growing team of advocates, technologists, and people with lived experience — to make sure no family has to navigate that alone. Not at 2am, and not ever.
The origin story
My son Josh made it through. Most people don't.
My son Josh is a self-advocate. He entered California's Regional Center system through the traditional program — the path that most families take. The services there weren't the right fit for him. But five years ago, after learning about the Self-Determination Program, Josh transitioned. And he started thriving.
Self-Determination — known as SDP — gives Regional Center clients a real budget based on their goals and the right to direct their own services. It's one of the most powerful options available to people in California's developmental disability system. There is no special eligibility barrier to enter it. Any Regional Center client can apply.
Josh made it because I knew how to navigate the system. I knew what questions to ask, how to frame our needs, and where to find the right information. Most families don't have that. DAN exists because every family deserves the same starting point I had. — Beth Martinko, SDTA
Josh is one of approximately 8,200 people currently enrolled in Self-Determination — less than 2% of the well over 500,000 Californians the Regional Center system serves. Not because they aren't eligible. Not because the program isn't right for them. Because they don't know, or because the path in is too hard to navigate alone.
Josh's journey didn't end with SDP. This year, Josh transitioned from conservatorship to Supported Decision-Making — a legal alternative that allows a person to keep their own rights while choosing trusted people to help them understand information and think through decisions. Most families navigating the Regional Center system have never heard of Supported Decision-Making. Many were told conservatorship was the only option. It isn't. DAN exists in part to make sure families know what their choices actually are — before they make decisions they can't easily undo.
SDP gave Josh control over his own services. Supported Decision-Making gave him back his legal rights and a trusted circle of people who help him think through decisions. Together, they did something that no single service or program could do alone: they future-proofed his life.
When Josh loses his mom someday, he will miss her. But his life — his independence, his support circle, his ability to direct his own services and make his own decisions — will continue. That is what good navigation through this system can do for a family. Not just solve the problem in front of you, but set up the person you love to keep thriving when you are no longer there to advocate for them.
That is what DAN is for. Not just the crisis at 2am. The long game.
The problem
The gap is everywhere — not just in SDP
California's developmental disability system, built on the landmark Lanterman Act of 1969, was designed to guarantee services as a right — not a privilege. The law is clear: Regional Center clients are entitled to the services they need to live full, independent lives in their communities. The system was built on a promise of equity.
The reality looks different.
See live Regional Center data and outcomes →
Some have suggested that the service gap reflects cultural preferences — that families in communities of color choose to keep their family member at home, and that fewer services simply reflect that choice. This framing gets the causality backwards. A person living at home with family doesn't need fewer services. Independent Living Services teach skills. Supported Living Services provide ongoing support in someone's own home. A person who needs help with cooking, personal care, or medication management has that need regardless of whether they live with family or alone. The gap isn't a preference. It's a structural inequity built into how services are categorized.
The gap inside the Self-Determination Program tells the same story in sharper relief. DDS's own October 2024 data shows that Hispanic clients make up 41% of the total Regional Center population — but only 19% of SDP participants. White clients are 27% of the RC population but 44% of SDP. Spanish speakers are 19% of all RC clients but just 8% of SDP participants. The program is available to everyone. The knowledge and navigation required to get there is not.
Regional Centers want to serve families well. The challenge is that the system is complex, and the gap between what families are entitled to and what they know how to ask for is often wide. Service coordinators carry heavy caseloads. Families arrive at meetings underprepared through no fault of their own. DAN is designed to close that gap — not by creating friction, but by helping families show up informed, ask better questions, and participate more fully in their own planning.